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Oracle® Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
11g Release 1 (11.1)
Part Number B28419-01
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163 DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS

The DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS package provides an interface to perform translations so that strings can be searched or displayed in various languages.

See Also:

For more information, see the Oracle XML DB Developer's Guide

This chapter contains the following sections:

Summary of DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS Subprograms

Table 163-1 DBMS_XMLSTORE Package Subprograms

Method Description
DISABLETRANSLATION Procedure
 Disables translations in the current session so that query or retrieval will take place on the base document ignoring session language values
ENABLETRANSLATION Procedure
 Enables translations in the current session
EXTRACTXLIFF Function & Procedure
 Extracts the translations in XLIFF format from either an XMLTYPE or a resource in the XDB Repository
GETBASEDOCUMENT Function
 Returns the base document with all the translations
MERGEXLIFF Functions
 Merges the translations in XLIFF format into either an XMLTYPE or a resource in the XDB Repository
SETSOURCELANG Function
 Sets the source language to a particular language at the specified XPATH
TRANSLATEXML Function
 Returns the document in the specified language
UPDATETRANSLATION Function
 Updates the translation in a particular language at the specified XPATH

DISABLETRANSLATION Procedure

This procedure disables translations in the current session so that query or retrieval will take place on the base document ignoring session language values.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.DISABLETRANSLATION;

ENABLETRANSLATION Procedure

This procedure enables translations in the current session. This is the default behavior.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.ENABLETRANSLATION;

EXTRACTXLIFF Function & Procedure

This function and procedure extracts the translations in XLIFF format from either an XMLTYPE or a resource in the XDB Repository.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.EXTRACTXLIFF(
   doc       IN  XMLTYPE,
   xpath     IN  VARCHAR2,
   namespace IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL) 
 RETURN XMLTYPE;


DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.EXTRACTXLIFF(
   abspath   IN  XMLTYPE,
   xpath     IN  VARCHAR2,
   namespace IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL) 
 RETURN XMLTYPE;

Parameters

Table 163-2 EXTRACTXLIFF Function Parameters

Parameter Description
doc XMLTYPE from which the XLIFF is to be extracted
xpath XPATH at which specifies the location of the element that needs to be translated. If no XPATH is specified, the entire document is processed.
namespace Namespace
abspath Absolute path of the resource from which the XLIFF is to be extracted

Return Values

The translations in the XLIFF format

Examples

Extracting the Translation from an XMLTYPE

Let doc =

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="es">
        Security Class Example - ES
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

Let the xpath = '/securityClass/title'. The output of EXTRACTXLIFF will be as follows:

<xliff version='1.1'>
  <file original='' source-language='en' datatype='xml'>
    <body>
      <trans-unit id='/securityClass/title'>
        <source>Security Class Example</source>
        <alt-trans>
          <target xml:lang='fr'>Security Class Example - FR</target>
          <target xml:lang='es'>Security Class Example - ES</target>
        </alt-trans>
      </trans-unit>
    </body>
  </file>
</xliff>

Extracting the Translation from a Resource

Let the resource '/public/security.xml' =

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="es">
        Security Class Example - ES
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
    <privlist>
    <privilege name="privilege1"/>
    <aggregatePrivilege name="iStorePOApprover">
        <title>
            iStore Purchase Order Approver
        </title>
        <privilegeRef name="is:privilege1"/>
        <privilegeRef name="oa:submitPO"/>
        <privilegeRef name="oa:privilege3"/>
    </aggregatePrivilege>
    <privilege name="privilege2">
        <title xml:lang="en">
            secondary privilege
        </title>
        <title xml:lang="fr" xdb:srclang="true">
            secondary privilege - FR
        </title>
        <columnRef schema="APPS" table="PurchaseOrder" column="POId"/>
        <columnRef schema="APPS" table="PurchaseOrder" column="Amount"/>
    </privilege>
    </privlist>
</securityClass>

And let XPATH = '', then the extracted XLIFF is

<xliff version='1.1'>
  <file original='/public/security.xml' source-language='en' datatype='xml'>
    <body>
      <trans-unit id='/securityClass/title'>
        <source>Security Class Example</source>
        <alt-trans>
          <target xml:lang='fr'>Security Class Example - FR</target>
          <target xml:lang='es'>Security Class Example - ES</target>
        </alt-trans>
      </trans-unit>
    </body>
  </file>
  <file original='/public/security.xml' source-language='fr' datatype='xml'>
    <body>
      <trans-unit id='/securityClass/privilege[@name="privilege2"/title'>
        <source>secondary privilege - FR</source>
        <alt-trans>
          <target xml:lang='en'>secondary privilege</target>
        </alt-trans>
      </trans-unit>
    </body>
  </file>
</xliff>

GETBASEDOCUMENT Function

This function returns the base document with all the translations.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.GETBASEDOCUMENT(
   doc    IN  XMLTYPE)
 RETURN XMLTYPE;

Parameters

Table 163-3 GETBASEDOCUMENT Function Parameters

Parameter Description
doc Input XMLTYPE

Return Values

The XMLTYPE which contains the base document with all the translations

Examples

For example, for doc =

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

For the above document, this subprogram will return:

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

MERGEXLIFF Functions

This function merges the translations in XLIFF format into either an XMLTYPE or a resource in the XDB Repository.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.MERGEXLIFF(
   doc       IN  XMLTYPE,
   xliff     IN  XMLTYPE)
 RETURN XMLTYPE;


DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.MERGEXLIFF(
   xliff     IN  XMLTYPE);

Parameters

Table 163-4 MERGEXLIFF Function & Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description
doc XMLTYPE from which the XLIFF is to be merged
xliff Translations in the XLIFF format

Return Values

The result of merging 'xliff' into 'doc' at 'xpath'

Examples

Merge Translations into an XMLTYPE

Consider the following input XMLTYPE:

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="es">
        Security Class Example - ES
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
    <privlist>
    <privilege name="privilege1"/>
    <aggregatePrivilege name="iStorePOApprover">
        <title>
            iStore Purchase Order Approver
        </title>
        <privilegeRef name="is:privilege1"/>
        <privilegeRef name="oa:submitPO"/>
        <privilegeRef name="oa:privilege3"/>
    </aggregatePrivilege>
    <privilege name="privilege2">
        <title xml:lang="en">
            secondary privilege
        </title>
        <title xml:lang="fr" xdb:srclang="true">
            secondary privilege - FR
        </title>
        <columnRef schema="APPS" table="PurchaseOrder" column="POId"/>
        <columnRef schema="APPS" table="PurchaseOrder" column="Amount"/>
    </privilege>
    </privlist>
</securityClass>

Let the input XLIFF be as follows:

<xliff version='1.1'>
  <file original='/public/security.xml' source-language='en' datatype='xml'>
    <body>
      <trans-unit id='/securityClass/title'>
        <source>Security Class Example Modified</source>
        <alt-trans>
          <target xml:lang='fr'>Security Class Example Mod - FR</target>
          <target xml:lang='es'>Security Class Example Mod - ES</target>
        </alt-trans>
      </trans-unit>
      <trans-unit id='/securityClass/privilege[@name="privilege2"/title'>
        <source>secondary privilege modified</source>
        <alt-trans>
          <target xml:lang='fr'>secondary privilege mod - FR</target>
        </alt-trans>
      </trans-unit>
    </body>
</xliff>

The output of merge will be as follows:

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example Modified
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="es">
        Security Class Example Mod - ES
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example Mod - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
    <privlist>
    <privilege name="privilege1"/>
    <aggregatePrivilege name="iStorePOApprover">
        <title>
            iStore Purchase Order Approver
        </title>
        <privilegeRef name="is:privilege1"/>
        <privilegeRef name="oa:submitPO"/>
        <privilegeRef name="oa:privilege3"/>
    </aggregatePrivilege>
    <privilege name="privilege2">
        <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
            secondary privilege modified
        </title>
        <title xml:lang="fr">
            secondary privilege mod - FR
        </title>
        <columnRef schema="APPS" table="PurchaseOrder" column="POId"/>
        <columnRef schema="APPS" table="PurchaseOrder" column="Amount"/>
    </privilege>
    </privlist>
</securityClass>

Merge XLIFF Translations into a Resource

If the input document in the above example were to be stored in the repository at '/public/security.xml', then merging the above XLIFF will have the same effect.

SETSOURCELANG Function

This function sets the source language to a particular language at the specified XPATH.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.SETSOURCELANG (
   doc       IN  XMLTYPE,
   xpath     IN  VARCHAR2,
   lang      IN  VARCHAR2, 
   namespace IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL) 
 RETURN XMLTYPE;

Parameters

Table 163-5 SETSOURCELANG Function Parameters

Parameter Description
doc XMLTYPE for which the source language is to be set
xpath XPATH at which the source language is to be set
lang Source language
namespace Namespace

Return Values

The updated document

Examples

For example, if doc =

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

the statement

setSourceLang ( doc, '/securityClass/title', 'fr' )

produces

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

TRANSLATEXML Function

This function returns the document in the specified language.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.TRANSLATEXML(
   doc    IN  XMLTYPE,
   lang   IN  VARCHAR2) 
 RETURN XMLTYPE;

Parameters

Table 163-6 TRANSLATEXML Function Parameters

Parameter Description
doc Input XMLTYPE
lang Language

Return Values

The XMLTYPE which contains the document in the specified language

Examples

For example, for doc =

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

TRANSLATEXML (doc, 'fr') will return:

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Security Class Example - FR
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>

UPDATETRANSLATION Function

This function updates the translation in a particular language at the specified XPATH.

Syntax

DBMS_XMLTRANSLATIONS.UPDATETRANSLATION(
   doc       IN  XMLTYPE,
   xpath     IN  VARCHAR2,
   lang      IN  VARCHAR2, 
   value     IN  VARCHAR2,
   namespace IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL) 
 RETURN XMLTYPE;

Parameters

Table 163-7 UPDATETRANSLATION Function Parameters

Parameter Description
doc XMLTYPE for which the translation is to be updated
xpath XPATH at which the translation is to be updated
lang Language for which the translation is to be updated
value New translation
namespace Namespace

Return Values

The updated document

Examples

For example,

updateTranslation ( doc, '/securityClass/title/text()', 'fr', 'Oracle' );

produces

<securityClass xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/security.xsd"
               xmlns:is="xmlns.oracle.com/iStore"
               xmlns:oa="xmlns.oracle.com/OracleApps"
               targetNamespace="xmlns.oracle.com/example">
    <name>
        securityClassExample
    </name>
    <title xml:lang="en" xdb:srclang="true">
        Security Class Example
    </title>
    <title xml:lang="fr">
        Oracle
    </title>
    <inherits-from>is:iStorePurchaseOrder</inherits-from>
</securityClass>
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