CLABRD (3lapack)

reduce the first NB rows and columns of a complex general m by n matrix A to upper or lower real bidiagonal form by a unitary transformation Q' * A * P, and returns the matrices X and Y which are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A

SYNOPSIS

  SUBROUTINE CLABRD( M, N, NB, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, X, LDX, Y, LDY )

      INTEGER        LDA, LDX, LDY, M, N, NB

      REAL           D( * ), E( * )

      COMPLEX        A( LDA, * ), TAUP( * ), TAUQ( * ), X( LDX, * ), Y( LDY,
                     * )

PURPOSE

  CLABRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a complex general m by n
  matrix A to upper or lower real bidiagonal form by a unitary transformation
  Q' * A * P, and returns the matrices X and Y which are needed to apply the
  transformation to the unreduced part of A.

  If m >= n, A is reduced to upper bidiagonal form; if m < n, to lower
  bidiagonal form.

  This is an auxiliary routine called by CGEBRD

ARGUMENTS

  M       (input) INTEGER
          The number of rows in the matrix A.

  N       (input) INTEGER
          The number of columns in the matrix A.

  NB      (input) INTEGER
          The number of leading rows and columns of A to be reduced.

  A       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.  On exit, the
          first NB rows and columns of the matrix are overwritten; the rest
          of the array is unchanged.  If m >= n, elements on and below the
          diagonal in the first NB columns, with the array TAUQ, represent
          the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; and
          elements above the diagonal in the first NB rows, with the array
          TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as a product of elementary
          reflectors.  If m < n, elements below the diagonal in the first NB
          columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of elementary reflectors, and elements on and above the
          diagonal in the first NB rows, with the array TAUP, represent the
          unitary matrix P as a product of elementary reflectors.  See
          Further Details.  LDA     (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of
          the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

  D       (output) REAL array, dimension (NB)
          The diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of the
          reduced matrix.  D(i) = A(i,i).

  E       (output) REAL array, dimension (NB)
          The off-diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of the
          reduced matrix.

  TAUQ    (output) COMPLEX array dimension (NB)
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which represent the
          unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.  TAUP    (output) COMPLEX
          array, dimension (NB) The scalar factors of the elementary
          reflectors which represent the unitary matrix P. See Further
          Details.  X       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NB) The
          m-by-nb matrix X required to update the unreduced part of A.

  LDX     (input) INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,M).

  Y       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDY,NB)
          The n-by-nb matrix Y required to update the unreduced part of A.

  LDY     (output) INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).

FURTHER DETAILS

  The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary reflectors:

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nb)

  Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

     H(i) = I - tauq * v * v'  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'

  where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex vectors.

  If m >= n, v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i:m) is stored on exit in
  A(i:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

  If m < n, v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
  A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i:n) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

  The elements of the vectors v and u together form the m-by-nb matrix V and
  the nb-by-n matrix U' which are needed, with X and Y, to apply the
  transformation to the unreduced part of the matrix, using a block update of
  the form:  A := A - V*Y' - X*U'.

  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples with nb
  = 2:

  m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):

    (  1   1   u1  u1  u1 )           (  1   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
    (  v1  1   1   u2  u2 )           (  1   1   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  1   a   a   a   a  )
    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  v2  a   a   a   a  )
    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  v2  a   a   a   a  )
    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )

  where a denotes an element of the original matrix which is unchanged, vi
  denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of the
  vector defining G(i).