CXML
sfft_3d, dfft_3d, cfft_3d, zfft_3d
Fast fourier transform in three
dimensions
FORMAT
Real transform: status = {S,D}FFT_3D (input_format, output_format,
direction, in, out, ni, nj, nk, lda_i, lda_j, ni_stride, nj_stride,
nk_stride)
Complex transforms in complex format: status = {C,Z}FFT_3D (input_format,
output_format, direction, in, out, ni, nj, nk, lda_i, lda_j, ni_stride,
nj_stride, nk_stride)
Complex transform in real data format: status = {C,Z}FFT_3D (input_format,
output_format, direction, in_real, in_imag, out_real, out_imag, ni, nj, nk,
lda_i, lda_j, ni_stride, nj_stride, nk_stride)
Arguments
input_format, output_format
character*(*)
Identifies the data type of the input and the format to
be used to store the data, regardless of the data type.
For example, a complex sequence can be stored in real
format.
The character 'R' specifies the format as real; the
character 'C' specifies the format as complex. As
convenient, use either upper- or lowercase characters,
and either spell out or abbreviate the word.
The following table shows the valid values:
Subprogram Input Format Output Format Direction
{S,D} 'R' 'C' 'F'
'C' 'R' 'B'
'R' 'R' 'F' or 'B'
{C,Z} 'R' 'R' 'F' or 'B'
'C' 'C' 'F' or 'B'
For complex data, the type of data determines what other arguments are
needed. When both the input and output data are real, the complex
routines store the data as separate arrays for imaginary and real data
so additional arguments are needed.
direction character*(*)
Specifies the operation as either the forward or
inverse transform. Use 'F' or 'f' to specify the
forward transform. Use 'B' or 'b' to specify the
inverse transform.
in, out real*4 | real*8 | complex*8 | complex*16
Both the arguments are three-dimensional arrays. The
input and output arrays can be the same array. The IN
array contains the data to be transformed. The OUT
array contains the transformed data.
in_real, out_real, in_imag, out_imag
REAL*4 | REAL*8
Use these arguments when performing a complex transform
on real data format and storing the result in a real
data format.
ni, nj, nk integer*4
Specifies the size of the first, second, and third
dimension of data in the input array; ni > 0, nj > 0,
nk > 0. For SFFT_3D and DFFT_3D, ni must be even.
lda_i, lda_j integer*4
Specifies the number of rows and columns in the IN and
OUT arrays; lda_i >= ni, lda_j >= nj. For {S,D}
routines, lda_i >= ni+2 when the input format is 'R'
and the output format is 'C' or the input format is 'C'
and the output format 'R'.
ni_stride, nj_stride, nk_stride
integer*4
Specifies the distance between consecutive elements in
the IN and OUT arrays; ni_stride >= 1, nj_stride >= 1,
nk_stride >= 1.
Description
The _FFT_3D routines compute the fast forward or inverse Fourier transform
of three-dimensional data in one step.
The SFFT_3D and DFFT_3D functions perform the forward Fourier transform of
a real sequence and store the result in either real or complex data format.
These functions also perform the inverse Fourier transform of a complex
sequence into a real sequence.
The CFFT_3D and ZFFT_3D functions perform Fourier transforms on a complex
sequence. However, the argument list is different, depending on the data
format in which the output data is stored. See the CXML Reference Manual's
chapter on "Using the Signal Processing Subprograms" for an explanation of
real and complex data format.
Return Values
0 DXML_SUCCESS()
4 (with real transforms only)
DXML_ILL_N_IS_ODD()
8 DXML_ILL_N_RANGE()
11 DXML_ILL_LDA()
12 DXML_INS_RES()
13 DXML_BAD_STRIDE()
15 DXML_BAD_DIRECTION_STRING()
16 DXML_BAD_FORMAT_STRING()
18 DXML_BAD_FORMAT_FOR_DIRECTION()
Example
INCLUDE 'CXMLDEF.FOR'
INTEGER*4 N_I, N_J, N_K, STATUS, LDA_I, LDA_J
REAL*8 A(130,128,128), B(130,128,128)
N_I = 128
N_J = 128
N_K = 128
LDA_I = 130
LDA_J = 128
STATUS = DFFT_3D('R','C','F',A,B,N_I,N_J,N_K,LDA_I,LDA_J,1,1,1)
This FORTRAN code computes the forward, three-dimensional, real FFT of a
128x128x128 matrix A. The result of the transform is stored in B in
complex form. Note that the leading dimension of B is 130 to hold the extra
complex values (see section on data storage). Note also that the input
matrix A requires a leading dimension of at least 130.
INCLUDE 'CXMLDEF.FOR'
INTEGER*4 N_I, N_J, N_K, STATUS, LDA_I, LDA_J
COMPLEX*8 A(128,128,128), B(128,128,128)
N_I = 128
N_J = 128
N_K = 128
LDA_I = 128
LDA_J = 128
STATUS = CFFT_3D('C','C','F',A,B,N_I,N_J,N_K,LDA_I,LDA_J,1,1,1)
This FORTRAN code computes the forward, three-dimensional, complex FFT of a
matrix A, of dimension 128 by 128 by 128. The result of the transform is
stored in B in complex form.
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